{"id":1666,"date":"2021-12-03T14:49:20","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T06:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2023-08-15T12:57:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T04:57:10","slug":"family-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/family-in-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Family Bonds: How to Talk About &#8216;Family&#8217; in Chinese"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Family is important, and it impacts everyone in their childhood and adulthood. Whether in good or bad times, families can always give us love and support to go a long way. Many research shows the importance of family time, which can enhance or worsen one\u2019s mental health. Today, we\u2019re going to learn about the Chinese sayings of family members. Let\u2019s get rolling!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction to \u201cFamily\u201d in Chinese&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to say \u201cThis is my family,\u201d there are a few words you can use, which are very similar. Here is some vocabulary for you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5bb6 (ji\u0101), which can also mean \u201chome\u201d<\/li><li>\u5bb6\u4eba (ji\u0101 r\u00e9n), which means family members literally<\/li><li>\u5bb6\u5ead (ji\u0101 t\u00edng), which means family<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Chinese culture, it is disrespectful to call elders by their names directly. Chinese people usually call the older people by the family terms. Keep on reading for more interesting Chinese words about family!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1576089073624-b5751a8f4de9?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80\" alt=\"family eating at the table\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Parents in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Parents are our immediate family who gives us life in this new world. Dad &#8211; \u7238\u7238 (b\u00e0 ba) and mom &#8211;&nbsp; \u5988\u5988(m\u0101 ma) are almost the first few words a baby taught to speak. After all, parents have been our dearest people in touch since we were born.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>English<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Chinese &amp; Pinyin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Father <\/td><td>\u7236\u4eb2 (f\u00f9 q\u012bn)<br>\u7238\u7238 (b\u00e0 ba)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mother <\/td><td>\u6bcd\u4eb2 (m\u01d4 q\u012bn)<br>\u5988\u5988 (m\u0101 ma)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Parents<\/td><td>\u7236\u6bcd (f\u00f9 m\u01d4)<br>\u7238\u5988 (b\u00e0 m\u0101)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Chinese, there is a formal and a casual way to address our parents. A more formal word \u201cfather\u201d is called \u7236\u4eb2 (f\u00f9 q\u012bn), and if you want it more casual, you can use dad &#8211; \u7238\u7238 (b\u00e0 ba).&nbsp; Similarly, you can address your mother as \u6bcd\u4eb2 (m\u01d4 q\u012bn) or mom &#8211; \u5988\u5988 (m\u0101 ma). Some people call their parents simply by \u7238 (b\u00e0) or \u5988 (m\u0101).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to say parents, you can easily combine these words. Both \u7236\u6bcd (f\u00f9 m\u01d4) and \u7238\u5988 (b\u00e0m\u0101) are understandable by Chinese people.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notice that there are repetitive characters? In fact, many family terms in Chinese come in two same characters, and they are easy to learn!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Siblings in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Siblings are the people we grew up together in the same house. They are our closest friends, and no other relationship can beat the one with our siblings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As opposed to English, the older and younger siblings are addressed in different terms. They are relatively easy to learn, though. You will notice that these family terms come in repetitive words too!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>English<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Chinese &amp; Pinyin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elder <br>Brother<\/td><td>\u54e5\u54e5 (g\u0113 ge)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Younger <br>Brother<\/td><td>\u5f1f\u5f1f (d\u00ec d\u00ec)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Elder <br>Sister<\/td><td>\u59d0\u59d0 (ji\u011b jie)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Younger <br>Sister<\/td><td>\u59b9\u59b9m\u00e8i mei)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Siblings<\/td><td>\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9 (xi\u014dng d\u00ec ji\u011b m\u00e8i)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, \u201csiblings\u201d is called \u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9 (xi\u014dng d\u00ec ji\u011b m\u00e8i) in Chinese. It literally combines all characters of brothers and sisters, except the first word comes in \u5144(xi\u014dng) instead of \u54e5(g\u0113). Why is it so?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Chinese, the formal way of saying \u201cbrothers\u201d is \u5144\u5f1f(xi\u014dng d\u00ec). You can use it to address either \u54e5\u54e5 (g\u0113 ge) or \u5f1f\u5f1f(d\u00ec d\u00ec). On the other hand, \u59d0\u59b9 (ji\u011b m\u00e8i) is the most common way we use to address \u201csisters.\u201d  That\u2019s why it is called \u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9 (xi\u014dng d\u00ec ji\u011b m\u00e8i) for siblings.  &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fun fact is that Chinese people also use \u5144\u5f1f(xi\u014dng d\u00ec) to call buddies or homies who have no biological relations. Similarly, they call their female best friends \u59d0\u59b9 (ji\u011b m\u00e8i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spouse and Children in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before starting a new family, it is crucial to learn some vocabulary to address your family members. Let\u2019s take a look:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>English<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Chinese &amp; PinYin<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Husband<\/td><td>\u4e08\u592b (zh\u00e0ng f\u016b)<br>\u5148\u751f (xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng)<br>\u8001\u516c ( l\u01ceo g\u014dng)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wife<\/td><td>\u59bb\u5b50 (q\u012b zi)<br>\u592a\u592a (t\u00e0i t\u00e0i)&nbsp;<br>\u8001\u5a46 (l\u01ceo p\u00f3)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spouse<\/td><td>\u914d\u5076 (p\u00e8i \u01d2u)<br>\u7231\u4eba (\u00e0i r\u00e9n)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Son<\/td><td>\u513f\u5b50 (\u00e9r zi)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Daughter<\/td><td>\u5973\u513f (n\u01da\u2019\u00e9r)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Children<\/td><td>\u513f\u5973 (\u00e9rn\u01da)<br>\u5b50\u5973 (Z\u01d0 n\u01da)<br>\u5b69\u5b50 (h\u00e1i zi)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a few ways to address your husband or wife formally. The term \u4e08\u592b (zh\u00e0ng f\u016b) &#8211; husband is usually used along with \u59bb\u5b50&nbsp; (q\u012b zi) &#8211; wife. Besides, you can also use the formal terms, \u5148\u751f (xi\u0101n sh\u0113ng) for husband and \u592a\u592a (t\u00e0i t\u00e0i) for the wife.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are on a more casual occasion, you can use the terms \u8001\u516c (l\u01ceo g\u014dng) &#8211; husband and \u8001\u5a46 (l\u01ceo p\u00f3) &#8211; wife. These terms refer to your spouse, who you will live long and get old together, thus the character \u8001(l\u01ceo) &#8211; old.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Chinese words son &#8211; \u513f\u5b50 (\u00e9r zi) and daughter &#8211; \u5973\u513f (n\u01da\u2019\u00e9r) are easier to read and write. It could be tricky to pronounce \u5973 (n\u01da), so don\u2019t rush and practice it repeatedly. To say children, you can combine the words to form \u513f\u5973 (\u00e9rn\u01da) or \u5b50\u5973 (z\u01d0 n\u01da). Alternatively, \u5b69\u5b50 (h\u00e1i zi) is also used to mean children in Chinese.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1577897113292-3b95936e5206?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1000&amp;q=80\" alt=\"group of people beside coffee table\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It could be a bit challenging for this part. Be patient because these words are vital for you to address your dearest people! Alternatively, you can subscribe to <a href=\"http:\/\/maayot.com\">Maayot<\/a> for more daily engaging stories to learn Chinese!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grandparents in Chinese<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some call grandparents our extended family where we only see them on family reunions or holidays.  In English, we use the same words for paternal and maternal relations. For instance, \u201cgrandpa\u201d is used for both father\u2019s father and mother\u2019s father. Also, our father\u2019s mother and mother\u2019s mother are both called \u201cgrandma.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it is not the same in Chinese culture. There is a difference in the way we call our paternal or maternal grandparents. Let\u2019s check it out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><thead><tr><th>English<\/th><th>Chinese &amp; PinYin<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Paternal <br>Grandpa<\/td><td>\u7237\u7237 (y\u00e9 ye)<br>\u7956\u7236 (z\u01d4 f\u00f9)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paternal <br>Grandma<\/td><td>\u5976\u5976 (n\u01cei nai)<br>\u7956\u6bcd (z\u01d4 m\u01d4)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maternal <br>Grandpa<\/td><td>\u5916\u516c (w\u00e0i g\u014dng)<br>\u8001\u7237 (l\u01ceo ye)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maternal <br>Grandma<\/td><td>\u5916\u5a46 (w\u00e0i p\u00f3)&nbsp;<br>\u59e5\u59e5 (l\u01ceo lao)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grandparents<\/td><td>\u7956\u7236\u6bcd (z\u01d4 f\u00f9 m\u01d4)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese tradition regards paternal relatives as the basic units of the social structure. We address our paternal grandfather as \u7956\u7236 (z\u01d4 f\u00f9) in a more formal way, or you can call them \u7237\u7237 (y\u00e9 ye) too. Similarly, we use \u7956\u6bcd (z\u01d4 m\u01d4) or \u5976\u5976 (n\u01cei nai) for our father\u2019s mother. The formal way adds \u7956(z\u01d4) in front of \u7236(f\u00f9) &#8211; father and \u6bcd (m\u01d4) &#8211; mother, which \u7956(z\u01d4) has the meaning of ancestor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, Chinese culture considers relatives of mother, sister, or daughter outside the family line\u2019s core. Thus, we use \u5916(w\u00e0i) to address our maternal relatives, which means far and away. For our grandpa on mother\u2019s side, we use either \u5916\u516c (w\u00e0i g\u014dng) or \u8001\u7237 (l\u01ceo ye). The maternal grandmother is called \u5916\u5a46 (w\u00e0i p\u00f3) or \u59e5\u59e5 (l\u01ceo lao) in Chinese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, we use a simple word \u7956\u7236\u6bcd (z\u01d4 f\u00f9 m\u01d4) to address our grandparents, whether the paternal or maternal ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Family members are the people who give us love and support along our life journey. By learning Chinese terms to address them, it shows your respect and how much you value them. 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src=\"https:\/\/static.mailerlite.com\/js\/w\/webforms.min.js?vd4de52e171e8eb9c47c0c20caf367ddf\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><\/div><p>If you are keen to learn interesting Chinese, here are some fun articles for you!<br>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/what-does-yyds-mean-in-chinese\/\">What does YYDS mean in Chinese?<br><\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/chinese-pokemon-names\/\">Chinese Pokemon Names<br><\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/youre-welcome-in-chinese\/\">You\u2019re Welcome in Chinese<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Family is important, and it impacts everyone in their childhood and adulthood. Whether in good or bad times, families can always give us love and support to go a long way. Many research shows the importance of family time, which can enhance or worsen one\u2019s mental health. Today, we\u2019re going to learn about the Chinese &#8230; <a title=\"Family Bonds: How to Talk About &#8216;Family&#8217; in Chinese\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/family-in-chinese\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Family Bonds: How to Talk About &#8216;Family&#8217; in Chinese\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese","category-vocabulary","infinite-scroll-item"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1666"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2348,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1666\/revisions\/2348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maayot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<br />
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